Adult ADHD Diagnosis
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be the first step in seeking treatment for some people. They may feel frustrated in their jobs, social or home lives because of symptoms like fidgeting, forgetting things or interrupting others.
Adults diagnosed with ADHD typically undergo an extensive evaluation that includes interviews with them and their families and taking standardized tests. The evaluation usually includes an examination of the body.
Signs and symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD could alter the course of many adult lives. It can help people understand why they've been through so much and discover the meaning behind their previous choices. It could also give them hope for a better future. Whether you are having trouble finding your keys, feeling as if you'll never finish your work or being labeled as unreliable or lazy getting an diagnosis is the first step to finding the treatment that works for you.
Most adults experience symptoms in different areas of their life, but certain symptoms are more prevalent than others. They may be indecisive and restless at school, but have difficulty in keeping up with their work. They might forget to make appointments or underestimate the time required to complete their tasks. They may struggle to make friends or engage in frequent fights with their spouses. If these issues are serious, they could affect everyday life and cause anxiety or depression.
While it's essential to consider a diagnosis of ADHD but it's equally important to consider what other factors might be contributing to the symptoms. Stress, mental health conditions and certain medications are often associated with symptoms that are similar. A thorough examination by a qualified professional is required to be sure that the issue is being addressed.
Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD rarely exhibit the more obvious symptoms of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is more subtle and manifests as fidgeting, or difficulty sitting still. Women who suffer from ADHD are more likely to exhibit these signs, since they are more able to hide their inattention in their jobs and social interactions.
During the examination, the doctor will look at the patient's medical history and how symptoms affect their daily lives. They will also ask about family history, and if possible, interview a family member for their views on childhood behavior. They can also conduct neuropsychological, psychological, or learning disabilities tests. In some instances physical exams might be required to rule out illnesses which may resemble the symptoms of ADHD.
Diagnosis
It is crucial for adults who believe they might be suffering from ADHD to discuss their symptoms with a medical specialist, especially if the problems stem from work or school. Primary care providers may refer patients to mental health professionals who have experience in adult ADHD assessments. Hamdani states that professionals who deal with adults suffering from ADHD should be able and willing to provide information regarding their training and experiences. Anyone who isn't willing to share this information will be considered suspicious, Hamdani adds.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD is a life-changing diagnosis. It can provide a reason for years of self-criticism and frustration for some. Some people are relieved that they have an explanation for their problems in life or that they weren't "just in their heads."
Adults with ADHD are diagnosed through a thorough interview with a specialist. This will include a review of the individual's personal medical, family, and background. In addition, the professional will likely ask the individual to rate his or her behaviors on one or more standardized ADHD behavior scales. These ratings are based on research that compared the behavior of people suffering from ADHD and those who don't have the disorder.
The person will also be asked how the symptoms affect their life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
Comorbidities are often present in those who have been diagnosed with adult ADHD. Common comorbidities associated with ADHD include depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug abuse. how to get an adult adhd diagnosis believe that these comorbidities are maladaptive coping strategies to deal with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It's important to remember that ADHD affects more males than females. Many people with the disorder may struggle to diagnose because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how they affect men and women. Some women can mask their symptoms more effectively and this can lead to delay diagnosis or an incorrect diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who have been diagnosed of ADHD might find it beneficial to speak with a mental health professional who has experience in treating adults with ADHD. The professional can help adults learn behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their performance at school, at work or at home. They can also assist adults to recognize the reasons why their behavior is different and what triggers them.
A mental health professional should take a thorough look at an adult's health as they could have other disorders similar to ADHD. This may include a detailed description and scales filled out by the patient or other individuals who know him/her along with a family and psychiatric history and an extensive physical examination.
It is crucial to conduct a thorough evaluation in order to determine if an adult suffers from a comorbid condition such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can contribute to the symptoms of ADHD and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional may also conduct neuropsychological or cognitive tests to determine how the brain functions and rule out other causes of the problem, like the presence of a learning impairment or physical illness.
Treatment options for adults suffering from ADHD typically include counseling for psychological issues (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual therapy can help an adult develop confidence in their self and deal with the emotional burden that usually comes with the diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies can also help improve the management of time, organization and impulse control and may tackle the impact of stressors on an individual's ability to perform.
Certain people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This kind of therapy gives you the opportunity to meet other people who are facing similar challenges and discuss ways to overcome them. These groups are usually run by a support group or an advocacy group.
Many people suffering from ADHD can also be treated with medications. There are a myriad of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate, which is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Others help to regulate moods and decrease impulsive behavior, like antidepressants or the anti-psychotic drug bupropion (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor will be able to discuss all your treatment options.
Support
Many adults diagnosed with ADHD suffer from the condition for a long time, without even realizing it. Discontent with everyday issues like forgetting appointments, making careless mistakes at work or breaking family or friendship commitments can lead people to seek a diagnosis. People often feel relieved when they are given a diagnosis.
A mental health professional could conduct an ADHD assessment, but the primary doctor is usually the best place to start. If necessary, the doctor can refer the patient to a specialist. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist might be qualified to examine ADHD in adults. Many insurance plans list professionals according to their specialties, which can assist people in finding a health care provider that is experienced in treating ADHD in adults.
During the evaluation the mental health specialist will ask questions about the person's behavior, including the past issues they have had and how they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It is essential to be honest and open during the assessment, so that the mental healthcare professional can provide an accurate assessment.
Psychological counseling, or therapy can help people learn to manage their symptoms and improve relationships. Behavioral therapy, for instance cognitive behavioral therapy, teaches people specific skills to change their behavior patterns and thinking patterns. Therapy is often coupled with medication, which can to reduce the effects of the disorder.
Many adults ADHD patients benefit from social support groups. The chance to share their challenges with others who face similar issues can provide a lot of motivation and inspiration. Some of these groups are online and are open to anyone who suffers from ADHD. Some groups are specifically for groups, like African Americans with ADHD, couples impacted by the disorder, or those who identify as gay or lesbian.
Certain people may feel a sense of shame or embarrassment about their symptoms, which can hinder their willingness to seek help. A health professional should explain to the patient that ADHD is not a weakness or failure.